When you make the decision to hire a professional security service for your business, one of the most critical choices you’ll face is whether to engage armed or unarmed security guards. This is not a simple decision, as it has significant implications for your budget, your liability, and the overall security posture of your property. There is no one-size-fits-all answer; the right choice depends entirely on a thorough assessment of your specific risks, the nature of your business, and the environment in which you operate. Understanding the distinct roles, capabilities, and responsibilities of armed vs. unarmed guards is the first step in making an informed and effective security decision.
The Role of the Unarmed Security Guard: A Focus on Deterrence and Observation
An unarmed security guard is the most common type of security professional and is the appropriate choice for the majority of businesses. The primary role of an unarmed guard is to provide a visible security presence that acts as a powerful deterrent to potential criminals.
- Key Responsibilities: The core functions of an unarmed guard are to observe, deter, and report. They are trained to be highly visible, to identify potential security risks, to control access points, and to report any suspicious activity or incidents to law enforcement.
- Skills and Training: A professional unarmed guard is trained in de-escalation techniques, customer service, report writing, and emergency procedures. They are your on-site eyes and ears, providing a constant and vigilant presence.
- When to Choose Unarmed Guards: Unarmed guards are the ideal solution for environments where the primary risk is property crime (like shoplifting or vandalism) or where maintaining a welcoming, low-threat atmosphere is a priority. This includes retail stores, office buildings, schools, residential communities, and most special events.
The Role of the Armed Security Guard: A Higher Level of Protection
An armed security guard is a professional who has undergone significantly more extensive training and is licensed to carry a firearm. The decision to place an armed guard on your property is a serious one and should be based on a clear and identifiable risk that warrants an elevated level of protection.
- Key Responsibilities: An armed guard provides all the services of an unarmed guard but with the added capability of using lethal force in the event of a life-threatening situation. Their presence sends a clear message that the property is a “hard target.”
- Advanced Training: In addition to standard security training, an armed guard must complete rigorous firearms training, demonstrate proficiency, and understand the complex legal framework governing the use of force. This often includes training that is on par with law enforcement standards.
- When to Choose Armed Guards: An armed security presence is typically recommended for businesses that are at a higher risk of violent crime or that protect high-value assets. This can include banks, jewelry stores, cannabis dispensaries, high-risk industrial facilities, or protecting executives who may be under threat.
As security industry resources like ASIS International, a global organization for security professionals, often discuss, a formal risk assessment is a critical first step in developing any security plan.
Making the Right Decision: Risk, Liability, and Cost
- Risk Assessment: The decision must be based on a realistic assessment of the threats your business faces. Is there a history of violent crime in your area? Does your business handle large amounts of cash?
- Liability and Insurance: Employing armed guards comes with a significantly higher level of liability. A professional security company must carry a much higher level of insurance for its armed personnel, which is reflected in the cost.
- Cost: An armed guard is a more expensive service due to the higher level of training, licensing, and insurance required.
Triumph Protection: Your Professional Security Partner
Choosing between armed and unarmed security is a critical decision that requires careful consideration. A professional security company can work with you to conduct a thorough risk assessment of your property and help you determine the appropriate level of protection for your specific needs. For businesses looking for expert guidance, the team at Triumph Protection provides both armed and unarmed uniformed security. Contact us today for a professional security consultation.